Bharat Electronics Limited

NSE: BELCapital GoodsLot size: 1425

Bharat Electronics Limited Share Price & Analysis

₹363.35Updated 28 Oct 2026, 03:30 pm IST
LTP
₹363.35—
Open
₹365.00
High
₹368.35
Low
₹361.90
Close
₹367.95
52W High
₹473.45
52W Low
₹354.65
Volume
7995K
Lot Size
1425
Sector
Capital Goods
Market Cap
₹2.6L Cr
Face Value
₹1
Large CapNIFTY 100NIFTY 200NIFTY 50NIFTY 500

Price Chart

Candle
Range

Fundamentals

P/E
43.00
Sector P/E
47.10
P/B
11.08
EPS
₹8.40
ROE
27.40%
ROCE
36.40%
D/E Ratio
0.00
Div Yield
0.69%
Book Value
₹32.80

Strengths

  • Excellent return on equity (ROE 27.4%)
  • Efficient capital deployment (ROCE 36.4%)
  • Virtually debt-free
  • Near 52-week low — potential value zone (₹355)

Concerns

  • High premium to book value (P/B 11.1x)
AI AnalysisGenerated daily after market close · AI-powered

Today's Price Action

The stock closes at ₹363.35 with zero percent change, matching the previous close. Trading volume registers 7,99,451 shares, identical to the 20‑day average, indicating a neutral participation level. The price has remained within a narrow ₹5 band for the past five sessions, underscoring a period of low volatility.

Valuation Snapshot

BEL trades at a forward P/E of 43, considerably above the sector average of zero, reflecting a premium valuation relative to peers. The company’s return on equity stands at 27.4%, signifying efficient capital utilization. Its price‑to‑book ratio of 0 further emphasizes a valuation that relies heavily on earnings rather than balance‑sheet assets.

Key Levels to Watch

The current price sits near the lower end of its 52‑week range, just above the ₹355 support level and well below the ₹473 resistance. Open‑interest data show modest accumulation around the ₹360‑₹365 band, suggesting the price may encounter liquidity clusters there. Additionally, the nearest open‑interest peak appears around ₹368, which could act as a short‑term hurdle if volume spikes.

Chart Pattern

On the daily chart, an inverted hammer appeared two sessions ago, followed by a bearish engulfing candle eight sessions back. Both formations are single‑day candlesticks and illustrate a shift from bullish to bearish momentum without implying a definitive trend direction. These patterns emerged on the 1‑day timeframe, providing a short‑term view of price action.

Data Summary

Key metrics include a market capitalisation reported as ₹0 Cr, a price‑to‑book ratio of 0, and a P/E of 43, while the stock’s 52‑week high and low are ₹473 and ₹355 respectively. Volume aligns with the 20‑day average of 7,99,451 shares, confirming consistent liquidity. The ROE of 27.4% compares favorably with the broader capital‑goods sector, highlighting strong profitability.

Peer Comparison

CompanyCMPMkt CapP/EP/BROE %ROCE %D/E
HAL
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
₹4,850
₹3.2L Cr33.97.924320
TMCV
Tata Motors Limited
₹—
₹1.5L Cr20.410.713435.90.44
BHEL
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
₹405
₹1.3L Cr46.95.286.239.140.22
ABB
ABB India Limited
₹6,490
₹1.3L Cr84.414.7222.429.90.02
ENRIN
Siemens Energy India Limited
₹2,840
₹1.3L Cr98.4626.82——0.04
CGPOWER
CG Power and Industrial Solutions Limited
₹832
₹1.3L Cr91.71520.526.70.02
CUMMINSIND
Cummins India Limited
₹4,620
₹1.2L Cr49.415.130.239.50

Showing 7 peers in the same sector · Sorted by market cap

Shareholding Pattern

BEL · as of Mar 2026

Promoters51.14%
FII17.55%0.21pp
DII20.87%0.07pp
Public10.43%0.15pp
CategoryDec 2024Mar 2025Jun 2025Sep 2025Dec 2025Mar 2026
Promoters51.14%51.14%51.14%51.14%51.14%51.14%
FII17.77%17.56%17.43%17.27%17.34%17.55%
DII23.37%22.63%20.62%20.22%20.94%20.87%
Public7.72%8.66%10.82%11.37%10.58%10.43%

Corporate Events

To consider and approve the financial results for the period ended September 30, 2026

Results29 Oct 2026

Dividend - Re 0.55 Per Share

Dividend12 Aug 2026

To consider and approve the financial results for the period ended Jun 30, 2026

Results26 Jul 2026

To consider and approve the financial results for the period ended March 31, 2026 and dividend

Dividend18 May 2026

Interim Dividend - Rs 1.95 Per Share

Dividend5 Mar 2026

Dividend - Rs 0.90 Per Share

Dividend13 Aug 2025

Interim Dividend - Rs 1.5 Per Share

Dividend10 Mar 2025

Annual General Meeting/Dividend - Re 0.80 Per Share

Dividend13 Aug 2024

Interim Dividend - Re 0.70 Per Share

Record: 22 Mar 2024

Dividend21 Mar 2024

Interim Dividend - Re 0.70 Per Share

Record: 9 Feb 2024

Dividend8 Feb 2024

Latest News

All news

BEL wins ₹770 crore MoD order and additional ₹1,011 crore contracts

*BEL wins ₹770 crore MoD order and additional ₹1,011 crore contracts*. Bharat Electronics secured a **₹770 crore** order from the Ministry of Defence, along with other contracts totaling **₹1,011 crore**. The new orders boost BEL’s order book and reflect strong government demand for defense electronics. This development is positive for revenue visibility and future earnings. 📊 *STOCKS:* $BEL | 🏢 *SECTOR:* CapitalMarkets | #HIGHIMPACT #OrderWin

Sahi21 Oct
High Impact

Defence stocks surge on ₹1.1 lakh cr govt nod

*Defence stocks surge on ₹1.1 lakh cr govt nod* following Cabinet Committee on Security's approval for defence capital expenditure. The **₹1.1 lakh crore** allocation boosts indigenous defence manufacturing and triggers sharp buying in defence PSU stocks. BEL, HAL, and BEML surge over **5%** on heavy volumes. This marks one of the largest defence outlays, signaling strong government backing. 📊 *STOCKS:* BEL | HAL | BEML | 🏢 *SECTOR:* Defence | #HIGHIMPACT #Defence

India Today8 Sept
High Impact

Astra Microwave wins AMCA radar project, BEL second

*Astra Microwave wins AMCA radar project, BEL finishes second.* The company emerged as L1 bidder for the critical AAAU radar component under the AMCA programme, marking a strategic breakthrough. This positions Astra Microwave as a key defence electronics player. BEL, the state-owned giant, secured second position, missing out on this crucial contract. 📊 *STOCKS:* $ASTRAMICRO $BEL | 🏢 *SECTOR:* CapitalMarkets | #HIGHIMPACT #Defence

defence.newsd.in13 Aug
High Impact

Raymond appoints ex-BEL CMD as CEO of Defence unit

Raymond Limited has appointed former Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) chairman Bhanu Prakash Srivastava as CEO of its Defence business. This move aims to drive strategic growth in the defence sector, leveraging his extensive experience. The appointment signals Raymond’s focused push into high-growth defence manufacturing. 📊 *STOCKS:* RAYMOND | 🏢 *SECTOR:* Corporate | #MEDIUMIMPACT #LeadershipChange

NSE Filing6 Jul
Medium Impact

Govt approves ₹2.12 lakh cr defence procurement

*Govt approves ₹2.12 lakh cr defence procurement* boosts domestic defence manufacturing. The capital allocation aims to modernize armed forces with indigenous systems. Key players like BEL, HAL, and BDL may see increased order inflows. Projects span missile systems, radar, and aerial defence platforms. 📊 *STOCKS:* BEL, HAL, BDL | 🏢 *SECTOR:* CapitalMarkets | #MEDIUMIMPACT #Defence

Deccan Herald2d ago
Medium Impact

India approves ₹2.12L Cr defence acquisition plan

*India approves ₹2.12L Cr defence acquisition plan*. The government has greenlit a major defence procurement plan worth **₹2.12 lakh crore** to boost indigenous capabilities in areas like kamikaze drones, attack helicopters, and missile defence systems. This is expected to benefit key public-sector defence manufacturers. Orders could be distributed over the next 2–3 years, providing long-term revenue visibility. 📊 *STOCKS:* BEL, HAL, BDL | 🏢 *SECTOR:* Defence | #MEDIUMIMPACT #Defence

The Week2d ago
Medium Impact

BEL, Coal India, IGL Q2 earnings preview out

*BEL, Coal India, IGL Q2 earnings preview out*. Brokerages expect **BEL** to report **₹3,100Cr** in revenue, **Coal India** at **₹38,500Cr**, and **IGL** near **₹6,200Cr**. Target prices suggest **10–15% upside** for IGL, while BEL and Coal India trade close to consensus estimates. PSU earnings may influence Nifty Midcap and energy indices. 📊 *STOCKS:* BEL, COALINDIA, IGL | 🏢 *SECTOR:* Earnings | #MEDIUMIMPACT #Earnings

Livemint3d ago
Medium Impact

16 stocks including Adani Enterprises, Polycab in focus

*16 stocks including Adani Enterprises, Polycab in focus* amid increased trading activity and F&O interest. Names like **BEL**, **RailTel**, and **Dr Lal Path** are seeing elevated volumes. **ICICI Life Insurance** and **Aegis Logistics** also feature in the buzz list. Market analysts suggest caution due to volatility in these counters. 📊 *STOCKS:* ADANIENT, POLYCAB, ICICIPRULI, AEGISLOG, RAILTEL, LALPATHLAB, BEL | 🏢 *SECTOR:* Trading | #MEDIUMIMPACT #Trading

TradingView14 Oct
Medium Impact

Kotak upgrades defence stock amid execution risk concerns

*Kotak upgrades BEL to 'Add' with a target of **₹320***, citing strong order visibility and stable margins. However, execution risks and project delays could cap near-term returns. Valuation appears fair given sectoral tailwinds and defence budget allocation. 📊 *STOCKS:* $BEL | 🏢 *SECTOR:* Defence | #MEDIUMIMPACT #BrokerUpgrade

IndiaIPO6 Oct
Medium Impact

India plans third Navy base in Lakshadweep to counter China

*India plans third Navy base in Lakshadweep to counter China*. The move aims to strengthen maritime security amid rising Chinese naval presence in the Arabian Sea. This could lead to **₹5,000+ crore** in defense infrastructure spending and boost orders for domestic defense PSUs. Key players include BEL, HAL, and GRSE. 📊 *STOCKS:* BEL, HAL, GRSE | 🏢 *SECTOR:* CapitalMarkets | #MEDIUMIMPACT #Defense

indiatoday.in5 Oct
Medium Impact

Financials

Quarterly Results

MetricDec 2025Sep 2025Jun 2025Mar 2025Dec 2024Sep 2024Jun 2024Mar 2024
Revenue
₹7.2K Cr
23.5%
₹5.8K Cr
30.5%
₹4.4K Cr
51.5%
₹9.2K Cr
58.6%
₹5.8K Cr
25.3%
₹4.6K Cr
8.5%
₹4.2K Cr
50.4%
₹8.6K Cr
Op. Profit
₹2.1K Cr
25.0%
₹1.7K Cr
37.5%
₹1.2K Cr
56.0%
₹2.8K Cr
68.7%
₹1.7K Cr
19.2%
₹1.4K Cr
47.7%
₹948 Cr
58.5%
₹2.3K Cr
OPM
30.0%
3.4%
29.0%
3.6%
28.0%
9.7%
31.0%
6.9%
29.0%
3.3%
30.0%
36.4%
22.0%
18.5%
27.0%
Net Profit
₹1.6K Cr
22.8%
₹1.3K Cr
32.8%
₹969 Cr
54.4%
₹2.1K Cr
62.1%
₹1.3K Cr
20.0%
₹1.1K Cr
38.2%
₹791 Cr
56.0%
₹1.8K Cr
EPS (₹)
2.16
22.7%
1.76
32.3%
1.33
54.3%
2.91
62.6%
1.79
20.1%
1.49
38.0%
1.08
56.1%
2.46

Values in ₹ Cr · Source: Screener.in

Annual Profit & Loss

MetricMar 2026Mar 2025Mar 2024Mar 2023Mar 2022Mar 2021Mar 2020Mar 2019Mar 2018Mar 2017
Revenue
₹27.6K Cr
16.2%
₹23.8K Cr
17.3%
₹20.3K Cr
14.3%
₹17.7K Cr
15.4%
₹15.4K Cr
8.9%
₹14.1K Cr
8.8%
₹13.0K Cr
6.6%
₹12.2K Cr
17.0%
₹10.4K Cr
20.2%
₹8.7K Cr
Expenses
₹19.6K Cr
15.5%
₹16.9K Cr
11.3%
₹15.2K Cr
11.5%
₹13.6K Cr
13.5%
₹12.0K Cr
10.4%
₹10.9K Cr
6.7%
₹10.2K Cr
10.3%
₹9.3K Cr
10.7%
₹8.4K Cr
21.8%
₹6.9K Cr
Op. Profit
₹8.1K Cr
17.8%
₹6.8K Cr
35.4%
₹5.1K Cr
23.5%
₹4.1K Cr
22.3%
₹3.3K Cr
4.0%
₹3.2K Cr
16.5%
₹2.8K Cr
5.2%
₹2.9K Cr
42.7%
₹2.0K Cr
13.8%
₹1.8K Cr
OPM
29.0%
0.0%
29.0%
16.0%
25.0%
8.7%
23.0%
4.5%
22.0%
4.3%
23.0%
9.5%
21.0%
12.5%
24.0%
20.0%
20.0%
4.8%
21.0%
Other Income
₹566 Cr
23.7%
₹742 Cr
10.7%
₹670 Cr
138.4%
₹281 Cr
21.1%
₹232 Cr
85.6%
₹125 Cr
26.3%
₹99 Cr
35.6%
₹73 Cr
62.8%
₹196 Cr
53.3%
₹420 Cr
Interest
₹10 Cr
23.1%
₹13 Cr
8.3%
₹12 Cr
36.8%
₹19 Cr
111.1%
₹9 Cr
10.0%
₹10 Cr
25.0%
₹8 Cr
50.0%
₹16 Cr
166.7%
₹6 Cr
66.7%
₹18 Cr
Depreciation
₹556 Cr
19.1%
₹467 Cr
5.4%
₹443 Cr
3.3%
₹429 Cr
7.0%
₹401 Cr
3.6%
₹387 Cr
4.0%
₹372 Cr
10.1%
₹338 Cr
24.3%
₹272 Cr
28.3%
₹212 Cr
PBT
₹8.1K Cr
13.4%
₹7.1K Cr
34.8%
₹5.3K Cr
34.2%
₹3.9K Cr
23.9%
₹3.2K Cr
7.6%
₹2.9K Cr
18.7%
₹2.5K Cr
5.7%
₹2.6K Cr
34.3%
₹2.0K Cr
1.3%
₹2.0K Cr
Tax %
25.0%
3.8%
26.0%
4.0%
25.0%
0.0%
25.0%
3.8%
26.0%
13.3%
30.0%
7.1%
28.0%
6.7%
30.0%
7.1%
28.0%
16.7%
24.0%
Net Profit
₹6.1K Cr
13.9%
₹5.3K Cr
33.6%
₹4.0K Cr
33.5%
₹3.0K Cr
24.4%
₹2.4K Cr
14.3%
₹2.1K Cr
15.1%
₹1.8K Cr
3.3%
₹1.9K Cr
31.9%
₹1.4K Cr
6.0%
₹1.5K Cr
EPS (₹)
8.29
13.9%
7.28
33.6%
5.45
33.6%
4.08
24.4%
3.28
14.3%
2.87
14.8%
2.5
3.1%
2.58
31.6%
1.96
5.3%
2.07
Div Payout
30.0%
9.1%
33.0%
17.5%
40.0%
9.1%
44.0%
4.3%
46.0%
0.0%
46.0%
24.3%
37.0%
15.9%
44.0%
29.4%
34.0%
3.0%
33.0%

Values in ₹ Cr · Source: Screener.in

Balance Sheet

ItemSep 2025Mar 2025Mar 2024Mar 2023Mar 2022Mar 2021Mar 2020Mar 2019Mar 2018Mar 2017
Liabilities
Equity Capital
₹731 Cr
0.0%
₹731 Cr
0.0%
₹731 Cr
0.0%
₹731 Cr
199.6%
₹244 Cr
0.0%
₹244 Cr
0.0%
₹244 Cr
0.0%
₹244 Cr
0.0%
₹244 Cr
9.4%
₹223 Cr
Reserves
₹20.8K Cr
8.3%
₹19.2K Cr
23.4%
₹15.6K Cr
18.8%
₹13.1K Cr
9.0%
₹12.0K Cr
11.3%
₹10.8K Cr
10.1%
₹9.8K Cr
9.6%
₹9.0K Cr
15.4%
₹7.8K Cr
3.5%
₹7.5K Cr
Borrowings
₹59 Cr
3.3%
₹61 Cr
3.2%
₹63 Cr
3.3%
₹61 Cr
15.1%
₹53 Cr
1666.7%
₹3 Cr
62.5%
₹8 Cr
76.5%
₹34 Cr
57.5%
₹80 Cr
25.0%
₹64 Cr
Other Liabilities
₹21.3K Cr
2.5%
₹20.8K Cr
10.1%
₹23.1K Cr
7.3%
₹21.6K Cr
0.0%
₹21.6K Cr
17.1%
₹18.4K Cr
29.1%
₹14.3K Cr
23.3%
₹11.6K Cr
6.5%
₹10.9K Cr
10.9%
₹9.8K Cr
Total Liabilities
₹42.9K Cr
5.1%
₹40.8K Cr
3.3%
₹39.5K Cr
11.4%
₹35.5K Cr
4.7%
₹33.9K Cr
15.0%
₹29.5K Cr
21.1%
₹24.4K Cr
17.0%
₹20.8K Cr
9.8%
₹19.0K Cr
7.8%
₹17.6K Cr
Assets
Fixed Assets
₹4.1K Cr
20.3%
₹3.4K Cr
12.7%
₹3.0K Cr
2.4%
₹3.0K Cr
10.8%
₹2.7K Cr
0.9%
₹2.7K Cr
2.2%
₹2.7K Cr
18.1%
₹2.3K Cr
25.0%
₹1.8K Cr
22.5%
₹1.5K Cr
CWIP
₹564 Cr
46.4%
₹1.1K Cr
17.7%
₹894 Cr
4.6%
₹855 Cr
15.0%
₹1.0K Cr
13.9%
₹883 Cr
6.6%
₹828 Cr
2.5%
₹849 Cr
9.7%
₹940 Cr
26.5%
₹743 Cr
Investments
₹779 Cr
4.8%
₹743 Cr
8.9%
₹682 Cr
4.9%
₹650 Cr
58.7%
₹1.6K Cr
20.4%
₹1.3K Cr
17.7%
₹1.1K Cr
15.1%
₹964 Cr
2.9%
₹937 Cr
90.8%
₹491 Cr
Other Assets
₹37.5K Cr
5.2%
₹35.6K Cr
2.0%
₹34.9K Cr
12.5%
₹31.0K Cr
8.2%
₹28.7K Cr
16.3%
₹24.7K Cr
25.1%
₹19.7K Cr
17.9%
₹16.7K Cr
9.6%
₹15.2K Cr
2.6%
₹14.9K Cr
Total Assets
₹42.9K Cr
5.1%
₹40.8K Cr
3.3%
₹39.5K Cr
11.4%
₹35.5K Cr
4.7%
₹33.9K Cr
15.0%
₹29.5K Cr
21.1%
₹24.4K Cr
17.0%
₹20.8K Cr
9.8%
₹19.0K Cr
7.8%
₹17.6K Cr

Values in ₹ Cr · Source: Screener.in

Cash Flow Statement

ItemMar 2025Mar 2024Mar 2023Mar 2022Mar 2021Mar 2020Mar 2019Mar 2018Mar 2017Mar 2016
Operating CF
₹564 Cr
87.9%
₹4.7K Cr
288.6%
₹1.2K Cr
71.5%
₹4.2K Cr
17.4%
₹5.1K Cr
98.2%
₹2.6K Cr
69.7%
₹1.5K Cr
320.4%
₹-687 Cr
1026.2%
₹-61 Cr
102.7%
₹2.3K Cr
Investing CF
₹639 Cr
110.8%
₹-5.9K Cr
318.8%
₹2.7K Cr
155.6%
₹-4.9K Cr
87.7%
₹-2.6K Cr
299.8%
₹-649 Cr
27.6%
₹-896 Cr
14833.3%
₹-6 Cr
100.2%
₹3.1K Cr
311.9%
₹-1.5K Cr
Financing CF
₹-1.7K Cr
15.0%
₹-1.5K Cr
16.9%
₹-1.3K Cr
17.1%
₹-1.1K Cr
0.2%
₹-1.1K Cr
1.4%
₹-1.1K Cr
60.0%
₹-663 Cr
44.8%
₹-1.2K Cr
57.9%
₹-2.9K Cr
798.4%
₹-318 Cr
Net Cash Flow
₹-493 Cr
82.0%
₹-2.7K Cr
203.6%
₹2.6K Cr
251.8%
₹-1.7K Cr
222.5%
₹1.4K Cr
65.2%
₹861 Cr
2013.3%
₹-45 Cr
97.6%
₹-1.9K Cr
1061.9%
₹197 Cr
58.3%
₹472 Cr
Free Cash Flow
₹-444 Cr
111.1%
₹4.0K Cr
557.1%
₹611 Cr
83.3%
₹3.7K Cr
20.9%
₹4.6K Cr
153.4%
₹1.8K Cr
132.5%
₹785 Cr
152.6%
₹-1.5K Cr
74.9%
₹-853 Cr
153.1%
₹1.6K Cr

Values in ₹ Cr · Source: Screener.in

Key Ratios History

MetricMar 2025Mar 2024Mar 2023Mar 2022Mar 2021Mar 2020Mar 2019Mar 2018Mar 2017Mar 2016
Debtor Days
140d
5.3%
133d
8.3%
145d
0.0%
145d
14.7%
170d
10.1%
189d
17.4%
161d
8.5%
176d
4.3%
184d
0.5%
185d
Inventory Days
273d
6.2%
257d
7.1%
240d
4.3%
230d
1.3%
233d
14.2%
204d
25.8%
275d
9.8%
305d
25.1%
407d
1.5%
401d
Days Payable
100d
21.9%
128d
3.2%
124d
10.8%
139d
10.3%
155d
23.0%
126d
41.6%
89d
2.2%
91d
15.7%
108d
3.6%
112d
Cash Conv. Cycle
313d
19.5%
262d
0.4%
261d
10.1%
237d
4.4%
248d
7.1%
267d
23.1%
347d
11.0%
390d
19.3%
483d
2.1%
473d
Working Capital Days
85d
372.2%
18d
35.7%
28d
600.0%
4d
91.5%
47d
60.5%
119d
11.2%
134d
7.2%
125d
98.4%
63d
687.5%
8d
ROCE
39.0%
11.4%
35.0%
16.7%
30.0%
11.1%
27.0%
3.6%
28.0%
7.7%
26.0%
13.3%
30.0%
20.0%
25.0%
8.7%
23.0%
15.0%
20.0%

Source: Screener.in · Lower days = better efficiency

About Bharat Electronics Limited

Incorporated in 1954, Bharat Electronics Ltd manufactures and supplies electronic equipment and systems to the defence sector. Company also has a limited presence in the civilian market[1]

Capital GoodsAerospace & Defense

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Bharat Electronics Limited share price today?
Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) is currently trading at ₹363.35 on NSE, as of the last market session. Prices update daily after market close on MarketNetra.
Is Bharat Electronics Limited available in F&O (Futures & Options)?
Yes, Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) is part of the NSE F&O segment with a lot size of 1425 shares. Options are available with monthly expiry contracts. You can track the full option chain and OI analysis on MarketNetra.
What is Bharat Electronics Limited 52-week high and low?
Bharat Electronics Limited's 52-week high is ₹473.45 and the 52-week low is ₹354.65. The current price of ₹363.35 is 23.3% below the 52W high.
What is Bharat Electronics Limited P/E ratio?
Bharat Electronics Limited's current P/E ratio is 43. This indicates the market is paying ₹43 for every ₹1 of earnings. Compare this to the sector average to assess relative valuation.
How to trade Bharat Electronics Limited options?
Bharat Electronics Limited options are traded on NSE with monthly expiry contracts (lot size: 1425 shares). To trade BEL options: select your expiry on the option chain page, identify key OI strikes, check the PCR and buildup type on OI analysis, and review FII/DII flows for institutional sentiment before taking a position.